Meet the Artisans of the Maldives: Guardians of Tradition

The Maldives is not only a paradise for sun-seekers and divers but also a hub of rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship. Away from the luxurious resorts and sandy beaches, Maldivian artisans work tirelessly to keep centuries-old traditions alive. From boat-building to intricate lacquer work, these craftsmen and women are the heart and soul of the Maldives’ cultural identity. In this feature, we’ll introduce you to the artisans of the Maldives, showcasing their skills, and how visitors can support their work by purchasing authentic, handmade souvenirs.

1. The Dhoni Builders: Mastering the Art of Boat-Building

Craft: Traditional Boat-Building

The dhoni is the Maldives’ traditional wooden boat, and it has played an essential role in the island nation’s history for centuries. These boats are handcrafted using age-old techniques passed down through generations, and they are used for everything from fishing to transporting goods. Today, dhonis remain a symbol of the Maldivian way of life and are still built by skilled artisans who take great pride in their craftsmanship.

The Craft: Using coconut timber and teak, dhoni builders meticulously shape each boat by hand, relying on traditional methods without the need for blueprints. It’s an art form that requires precision, patience, and a deep understanding of the sea.

Where to Experience: Visitors can witness dhoni-building firsthand in local boatyards across islands such as Alifushi and Thulhaadhoo, where artisans continue to craft these magnificent vessels.
Support the Art: Many artisans create miniature versions of dhonis, perfect for souvenirs. Purchasing one of these helps preserve the tradition while bringing home a piece of Maldivian culture.

2. Lacquer Work: The Art of Color and Precision

Craft: Lacquer Work

The craft of lacquer work is one of the Maldives’ most intricate and vibrant traditions. Known locally as Liye Laajehun, this art form involves decorating wooden objects with layers of resin that are polished to a high sheen. Artisans use vibrant colors—red, black, and yellow—to create elaborate patterns on items like vases, jewelry boxes, and ornamental bowls.

The Craft: Artisans apply layers of lacquer to wooden items, hand-carving detailed designs that are both artistic and symbolic. The finishing process involves buffing the lacquer to a glossy finish, resulting in beautifully crafted pieces that are as durable as they are decorative.
Where to Experience: The island of Thulhaadhoo is renowned for its lacquer work, with artisans offering demonstrations and handcrafted items for sale.
Support the Art: Purchasing a lacquered piece directly from artisans not only provides a unique souvenir but also supports a craft that has been part of the Maldivian heritage for centuries.

3. Thundu Kunaa Weaving: Crafting Traditional Mats

Craft: Mat-Weaving

One of the oldest crafts in the Maldives is the weaving of Thundu Kunaa—traditional mats made from natural fibers such as dried reeds and palm leaves. These mats are known for their intricate geometric patterns and are used for everything from prayer mats to home decor. Each mat is woven by hand, taking hours or even days to complete depending on its size and complexity.

The Craft: Artisans use age-old techniques to create the intricate designs by hand, incorporating bright colors and complex patterns into the weavings. Traditionally, these mats were made for religious and ceremonial purposes, but they are now popular as decorative items.
Where to Experience: The island of Gaaf Dhaal is famous for its Thundu Kunaa weavers, where visitors can observe the craft and buy directly from the artisans.
Support the Art: Buying a Thundu Kunaa mat is not only a way to bring home a functional piece of art but also a way to support local communities who rely on this traditional craft for their livelihood.

4. Coir Rope Makers: The Art of Coconut Fiber Weaving

Craft: Coir Rope Making

The coconut palm, known as the “Tree of Life” in the Maldives, provides a wealth of resources for the islanders, including fibers used for making coir rope. This rope has been used for centuries to bind dhonis, build houses, and craft traditional tools. The process of making coir rope is labor-intensive, requiring artisans to strip coconut husks, spin the fibers, and twist them into strong, durable rope.

The Craft: Using husks from coconut palms, artisans strip, dry, and twist the fibers into durable coir rope. Traditionally, this rope was essential for building dhonis and securing houses, and while modern alternatives exist, the craft continues as a nod to Maldivian heritage.
Where to Experience: Many local islands, such as Thulusdhoo, still practice coir rope-making, where visitors can observe the entire process.
Support the Art: You can purchase small coir items like bags or rope crafts, which make for an authentic, eco-friendly souvenir.

5. Jewelry Makers: Crafting from the Sea

Craft: Shell and Coral Jewelry

Jewelry making is another traditional craft in the Maldives, often using natural materials sourced from the islands’ marine environment, such as shells, coral, and pearls. Maldivian artisans create delicate pieces of jewelry that reflect the beauty of the sea, from necklaces and bracelets to earrings and decorative pieces.

The Craft: Using shells, coral fragments, and sometimes mother-of-pearl, artisans handcraft unique jewelry pieces, often incorporating traditional designs that symbolize the Maldivian connection to the ocean.
Where to Experience: Many local markets and island communities, such as Fuvahmulah, are known for their jewelry-making traditions, where you can purchase unique pieces directly from artisans.
Support the Art: Be sure to buy ethically sourced jewelry, especially when it comes to coral, as some forms of coral harvesting are harmful to the environment.

6. Pottery: Crafting from the Earth

Craft: Traditional Pottery

Although less common today, the tradition of pottery making in the Maldives goes back centuries. Local potters used to create cooking pots, water jars, and decorative items using clay found on the islands. The skill of shaping and firing pottery is passed down through families, and although modern alternatives have replaced much of the traditional pottery, some artisans still keep the craft alive.

The Craft: Potters work with locally sourced clay to shape and fire unique items, often incorporating traditional designs or symbols.
Where to Experience: Islands such as Nolhivaranfaru in the northern atolls are known for their pottery traditions, where artisans continue to practice their craft.
Support the Art: Purchase pottery directly from these artisans to support a tradition that is slowly fading but still holds an important place in Maldivian heritage.

Supporting Maldivian Artisans: How You Can Help

Visiting the Maldives provides a unique opportunity to experience and support local artisans who are preserving their cultural heritage. Here’s how you can support these artisans:

Buy directly from local markets or workshops: Purchase handcrafted souvenirs from local markets, workshops, or community-run initiatives. This ensures that artisans receive fair compensation for their work.
Respect traditional crafts: When buying coral jewelry or other marine products, make sure it is ethically sourced. Supporting sustainable practices helps protect the environment and keeps the craft alive.
Participate in cultural workshops: Many resorts and local islands offer workshops where visitors can learn traditional crafts like mat weaving or lacquer work. Engaging with the craft not only supports the artisans but also gives you a deeper appreciation of their skill.

Final Thoughts: Preserving Maldivian Craftsmanship

The artisans of the Maldives are more than just creators; they are the keepers of a rich cultural heritage that spans centuries. By supporting their work and buying authentic, handmade crafts, you contribute to the preservation of their traditions and ensure that these skills are passed on to future generations.
At Yanaa, we encourage visitors to explore the Maldives beyond its beaches and dive into the cultural heart of the islands. Supporting local artisans is a meaningful way to connect with Maldivian culture and take home a piece of its heritage.

Meet the Artisans of the Maldives: Guardians of Tradition